[45] On 16 January 2011, Marine Le Pen was elected as the new president of the FN, with 67.65% of the vote (11,546 votes to 5,522 for Bruno Gollnisch),[26][46] and Jean-Marie Le Pen became honorary chairman. [26] Registered at the Paris bar association, she worked as a lawyer for six years (1992–1998),[26] appearing regularly before the criminal chamber of the 23rd district court of Paris which judges immediate appearances, and often acting as a public defender. Marine Le Pen ist Nationalistin bis in ihre Seele – und bis in ihr Büro in Paris-Nanterre, wo sie zum Interviewtermin empfängt. Marine Le Pen [ləˈpɛn] (* 5. [34] All the other departments were visited by one of her official supporters. Er wird der erste "Second Gentleman" der US-Geschichte sein - und hat schon einen Plan, wie er diese Rolle ausfüllen will. [7], Described as more republican than her nationalist father, Le Pen has led a movement of "de-demonization of the National Front" to soften its image,[8] based on renovated positions and renewed teams, and expelling controversial members accused of racism, antisemitism, or Pétainism. [219] Her opponents were Philippe Kemel and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Ist sie mit dem Ergebnis zufrieden, will sie beim Referendum für einen Verbleib in der EU werben; ansonsten für einen Austritt. Wie der Brexit die britische Musikindustrie gefährdet. [22], She was a student at the Lycée Florent Schmitt in Saint-Cloud. [79][80] Nigel Farage has said: "I've never said a bad word about Marine Le Pen; I've never said a good word about her party". [232] In Pas-de-Calais, she received a higher share of the vote than Jean-Marie Le Pen had received in the first round of the 2002 presidential election (18.41%, 135,330 votes). ", "Marine Le Pen emerges from father's shadow", "FN : the new president elected by the members ! ", "Marine Le Pen again distances herself from her father", "Michel Thooris, l'homme qui veut faire voter les juifs pour Marine Le Pen", "Official programme of the XIVth congress of the National Front", "Marine Le Pen: Muslims in France 'like Nazi occupation, "Marine Le Pen compares the "Muslims' street prayers" to an "occupation, "The Licra condemns Marine Le Pen's language", "The MRAP lodges a formal complaint against Marine Le Pen for racial hatred", "Marine Le Pen : the LDH lodges a formal complaint", "Statement about communitarianism and those really responsible for the current situation in France", "Our occupied streets : Marine Le Pen's press conference", "Marine Le Pen "confirms and signs" for "the Occupation, "Controversy of the street prayers. [152], Le Pen is opposed to globalization, which she blames for various negative economic trends, and opposes European Union supranationalism and federalism, instead favouring a loosely confederate 'Europe of the Nations'. [141] "The President of the Republic is the president of all the French people, they must bring them all together," she said. She appointed FN Senator David Rachline as her campaign manager. [75] At a European level, she stopped the alliance built by her father with some right-wing extremist parties and refused to be part of a group with the radical Jobbik or the neo-Nazi Golden Dawn. In den letzten Monaten machte die rechtsradikale Partei „Rassemblement national“ eher wegen Geldnot, fiktiven Jobs und der Veruntreuung öffentlicher Gelder Schlagzeilen. Ein Thema, das Le Pen vor allem vor dem Hintergrund der islamistischen Anschlagsserie in Frankreich herausstellt. [29] She spends most of her time in Saint-Cloud, and has lived in La Celle-Saint-Cloud with her three children since September 2014. From 2009 until 2019, she was in a relationship with Louis Aliot, who is of ethnic French Pied-Noir and Algerian Jewish heritage. [153] She has called for France to leave the Eurozone[154] and for a referendum on France leaving the EU. [40][41] She also distanced herself from some of Jean-Marie Le Pen's most controversial statements,[42] such as those relating to war-crimes, which was reported in the media as attempts to improve the party's image. The Guardian noted that the attack could serve as "ammunition" for right-wing candidates in the election, including Le Pen. [175], Le Pen appeared several times on À vous de juger (You Be The Judge), a political discussion show on France 2 hosted by journalist and commentator Arlette Chabot. Le Pen finished second of fourteen candidates in the first round with 24.47% (10,593 votes), behind incumbent Socialist MP Albert Facon with 28.24% (12,221 votes). [155] However, as of 2019, she no longer advocates France leaving the EU or the euro currency. Die wichtigsten Punkte: Ein Video von 2007 ist aufgetaucht, das die Vorwürfe gegen den Präsidentschaftskandidaten Fillon bestätigen könnte. In 2014, Le Pen led the party to further electoral advances in the municipal and senatorial elections: eleven Mayors and two Senators were elected, with the FN entering the upper chamber for the first time. This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 14:06. [132], The ground floor of the building which housed Le Pen's campaign headquarters was targeted by an arson attempt during the early morning of 13 April 2017. [20], She has two sisters: Yann and Marie Caroline. Aus was für einer Familie kommt sie? Marine Le Pen: Frexit, Wirtschaftspatriotismus und Franzosen zuerst. [163] Le Pen has called for a moratorium on legal immigration. [4][5][6] She launched a second bid to become President of France at the 2017 presidential election. Joe Biden will demonstrativ schon am ersten Tag als US-Präsident wichtige Entscheidungen auf den Weg bringen - zu Reizthemen wie Klima, Corona und Einwanderung. Premier Netanjahu verspricht mit dem "grünen Pass" eine Rückkehr zum normalen Leben. [195] She spoke to international journalists at a press conference on 13 January 2012, organised by the European American Press Club. In einer ihrer letzten Reden hat sie einen „nationalen Aufstand“ versprochen. [234] Le Pen's list had the second highest vote share of NF regional lists in France, behind Jean-Marie Le Pen's list which received 22.87% (387,374 votes) with 21 councillors elected. Damit spielt sie auf die Staatschefs Nicolas Sarkozy und François Hollande an, die beide mit dem Versprechen eines Wechsels angetreten waren. Marine Le Pen will nicht rechtsextrem sein, gegen die Bezeichnung als Populistin hat sie aber nichts, sagt die Journalistin Kuchenbecker, die eine Biografie über Le Pen geschrieben hat. President François Hollande said she was talking "like a leaflet of the Communist Party". [177] The broadcast was viewed by 3,356,000 viewers (14.6% of the television audience),[178] the highest viewing figures for 2010 and the fourth highest since the series first aired in September 2005. [76][77], While other European populists embraced Donald Trump's candidacy as US President in 2016, she only supported him by saying: "For France, anything is better than Hillary Clinton". It consists of shaping the Front National as the center of grouping of the whole French people", adding that in her view the FN leader should be the party's candidate in the 2012 presidential election. "[114] Crépon also analysed the increase of the FN vote in "rural" areas and the recent sociological changes in these areas made up of small provincial towns and new housing-estate commuter belts built on the distant outskirts of the cities: "The rural underclass is no longer agricultural. Daten aus dem ersten Lockdown im Frühjahr zeigen, dass sich Menschen weniger einsam fühlten als vor der Pandemie. Die rechtsextreme französische Präsidentschaftskandidatin Marine Le Pen ist mit einer großen Parteiversammlung in den Wahlkampf gestartet. Her appearance sparked controversy, with anti-fascist group Unite Against Fascism opposing her invitation on a No Platform basis and organising a demonstration outside the venue, attended by around 200 people. In der Pandemie werden wir nicht als Individuen wahrgenommen, sondern als Teile einer gesellschaftlichen Gruppe. In a 2016 interview with the BBC, Le Pen said that Donald Trump's victory in the US Presidential election would help her, saying that Trump had "made possible what had previously been presented as impossible". She has three children with Chauffroy (Jehanne, Louis, and Mathilde). In ihrem Wahlprogramm steht die Forderung an erster Stelle. Frankreich erlebt einen krassen Politikkonter! [11][82][83], As a president of the Front National, Marine Le Pen currently sits as an ex officio member among the FN Executive Office (8 members),[84] the Executive Committee (42 members)[85] and the Central Committee (3 ex officio members, 100 elected members, 20 co-opted members). [97], In a speech in Paris on 19 November 2011, Le Pen presented the main themes of her presidential campaign: sovereignty of the people and democracy, Europe, re-industrialisation and a strong state, family and education, immigration and assimilation versus communitarianism, geopolitics and international politics. [115] However, she polled well in two rural departments in western France: Orne (20.00%, 34,757 votes)[116] and Sarthe (19.17%, 62,516 votes). The FN scores well among people living in poverty, who have a real fear about how to make ends meet. [107][108], On 13 March 2012, she announced that she had collected the 500 signatures required to take part in the presidential election. Doch für den ausländischen Journalisten nahm sie sich Zeit. Regional councillor of Île-de-France (28 March 2004 – 21 March 2010): member of the standing committee, leader of the FN group until February 2009. Her performance was strongly criticised by politicians, commentators, and members of her own party, and described as a "sabotage" by conservative journalist Eric Zemmour. Dieser galt als ein Bollwerk gegen ein Vorrücken der Front National etwa im katholischen Wählermilieu. Nous espérons que cette vidéo vous aura permis d'y voir plus clair sur le sujet. Die französische Rechtspopulistin Marine Le Pen will mit ihrer Partei bei der Europawahl stärkste Kraft werden, das „totalitäre System“ der EU radikal umgestalten. This choice was later criticised by those in her party who believed that she had abandoned François Fillon's voters in spite of their conservative and anti-immigration stance. [215], In the run-off, Le Pen received 41.65% (17,107 votes), and Facon was re-elected as the MP with 58.35% (23,965 votes). The party polled 10.18% (253,009 votes),[203] the highest FN vote share of French constituencies, and won one of the ten seats. Her godfather was Henri Botey, a relative of her father. [129], Le Pen met with several incumbent heads of state including Lebanon's Michel Aoun,[130] Chad's Idriss Déby,[131] and Russia's Vladimir Putin. Das nervt alle noch viel mehr. [86], During her opening speech in Tours on 16 January 2011, she advocated to "restore the political framework of the national community" and to implement the direct democracy which enables the "civic responsibility and the collective tie" thanks to the participation of public-spirited citizens for the decisions. [17], Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen was born on 5 August 1968 in Neuilly-sur-Seine,[18][19] the youngest of three daughters of Jean-Marie Le Pen, a Breton politician and former paratrooper, and his first wife, Pierrette Lalanne. [114], On 1 May 2012, during a speech delivered in Paris after the traditional Joan of Arc and Labor Day march, Le Pen refused to back either incumbent president Sarkozy or socialist Hollande in the run-off on 6 May. "Trump Predicts the Attack in Paris Will Have a 'Big Effect on Presidential Election! Her first appearance as a sole guest on 15 September 2011 was viewed by an average of 6 million viewers (23.3% of the television audience) with a peak of 7.3 million in the second half of the programme. Macron then also visited the factory workers, but was booed by a hostile crowd. Dabei steht Le Pen selbst in der Kritik, weil sie verdächtigt wird, als Europaabgeordnete aus EU-Mitteln Mitarbeiter bezahlt zu haben, die in Wahrheit für ihre Partei arbeiteten. [103] At another press conference on 1 February 2012, she outlined her policies for the overseas departments and territories of France. Le Pen expressed the view that due to unemployment, offshoring and insecurity, the constituency symbolised the major problems of France. [166][167], On foreign policy, Le Pen supports the establishment of a privileged partnership with Russia,[14] and believes that Ukraine has been "subjugated" by the United States. 2004 wechselte sie in den Regionalrat der Paris umfassenden Region Île-de-France. She repeated a Gaullist thesis according to which France was not represented by the Vichy regime, but by Charles de Gaulle's Free France. The imam of the Great Mosque of Paris and former president of the CFCM, Dalil Boubakeur, commented that though her parallel was questionable and to be condemned, she had asked a valid question. Es geht um die Frage: Wie geht man richtig mit den baulichen Überresten des Nazi-Regimes um? In the 2004 elections, she led the FN regional list in Île-de-France and the departmental list in Hauts-de-Seine. [11][12][13] A vocal opponent of the United States and NATO, she has pledged to remove France from their spheres of influence. Bei der Präsidentschaftswahl 2017 gewann Emmanuel Macron noch in zwei Wahlrunden gegen Marine Le Pen, jetzt hat die Rechtspopulistin zurückgeschlagen. ", "2012 French presidential election: first round results among the French citizens living abroad", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Orne", "2012 French presidential election : first round results in Sarthe", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Picardy", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Vaucluse", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Île-de-France", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Paris", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Wallis and Futuna", "France election: Le Pen 'to cast blank vote' in run-off", "Why France's Marine Le Pen Is Doubling Down on Russia Support", "Marine Le Pen: Trump win boosts my chances", "Marine Le Pen explose les records de "L'Émission politique" (in French)", "Daughter, Mother, Captain: Marine Le Pen, Gender, and Populism in the French National Front", "European Parliament lifts Marine Le Pen's immunity for tweeting gruesome images of violence", "French far-right leader Le Pen visits Beirut as she eyes Elysée Palace – France 24", "France's Le Pen focuses on terrorism in Chad leader visit", "Marine Le Pen of France Meets With Vladimir Putin in Moscow", "Le QG de campagne de Marine Le Pen visé par une tentative d'incendie", "Marine Le Pen's Campaign HQ Target of 'Arson Attack, "Marine Le Pen sparks outrage over Holocaust comments", "Fears that Paris shooting will affect presidential election as first round looms".