[14][38] He used his position on the board of directors of the Writers Guild of America West on a number of occasions to mediate disputes between unions and the Hollywood studios. Cover Girl However, he learns that his brashness Next followed Kelly's last musical film for MGM, Les Girls (1957), in which he partnered a trio of leading ladies, Mitzi Gaynor, Kay Kendall, and Taina Elg. Thank you Troy Campbell. established formulas of the film musical. At the peak of his creative powers, Kelly made what in retrospect some see as a mistake. Kelly's final on-screen appearance was to introduce That's Entertainment! Gene Kelly byl třikrát ženatý. His first marriage was to actress Betsy Blair in 1941. Kelly starred in the poorly received action film Viva Knievel! He is probably best known today for his performances in musicals, notably An American in Paris (1951) and Singin' in the Rain (1952).. Kelly made his Hollywood film debut in For Me and My Gal (1942), co-starring with Judy Garland. Eugene Curran "Gene" Kelly (August 23, 1912 – Februar 2, 1996) wis an American dancer, actor, sangster, film director, producer an choreografer.He wis kent for his energetic an athletic dancin style, his guid leuks, an the likeable chairacters that he played on screen. He was raised as a Roman Catholic and was a member of the Good Shepherd Parish and the Catholic Motion Picture Guild in Beverly Hills, California. Its dream ballet sequence, lasting an unprecedented 17 minutes, was the most expensive production number ever filmed at that time. In 1963, Kelly joined Universal Pictures for a two-year stint. On December 22, 1983, the actor's Beverly Hills mansion burned down. [11], He also sought to break from the class-conscious conventions of the 1930s and early 40s, when top hat and tails or tuxedos were the norm, by dancing in casual or everyday work clothes, so as to make his dancing more relevant to the cinema-going public. Nowhere was Kelly more engaging than in 1952's Eugene Curran Kelly, uměleckým jménem Gene Kelly (23. srpna 1912, Pittsburgh, Pensylvánie, USA – 2. února 1996, Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, Kalifornie, USA) byl americký zpěvák, herec, tanečník, choreograf, režisér a producent.. Hudbě a tanci se věnoval již od svého dětství. He got a job In real-life incidents upon which this film is based, it was the Mafia, not the Black Hand, who functioned as the villain. In 1929 Kelly left for Pennsylvania State College, but because of the "[11] In the same year, he was invited by Francis Ford Coppola to recruit a production staff for American Zoetrope's One from the Heart (1982). Singin' in the Rain On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Gene Kelly among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal Studios fire. However, most of his efforts were now concentrated on film production and directing. (1964). "[11] In his view, "one of our problems is that so much dancing is taught by women. It just worked. "[23] Anchors Aweigh became one of the most successful films of 1945 and Kelly was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He entered the Pennsylvania State College as a journalism major, but after the 1929 crash, he left school and found work in order to help his family financially. Van Johnson—who also appeared in Pal Joey—recalled: "I watched him rehearsing, and it seemed to me that there was no possible room for improvement. I needed one to watch my performance, and one to work with the cameraman on the timing ... without such people as Stanley, Carol Haney, and Jeanne Coyne I could never have done these things. His father was Canadian-born and Anchors Aweigh He always choreographed his own dance routines and often the dance routines of others and used assistants. Gene Kelly est le troisième d'une famille de cinq enfants. did not want to continue with his dance lessons because the other [8] He experimented with lighting, camera techniques, and special effects to achieve true integration of dance with film, and was one of the first to use split screens, double images, and live action with animation, and is credited as the person who made the ballet form commercially acceptable to film audiences. In 1931, he was approached by the Beth Shalom Synagogue in Pittsburgh to teach dance, and to stage the annual Kermesse. Naval Air Service and was commissioned as lieutenant, junior grade. His first attempts at film choreography relied on the The 1910s represented the culmination of European militarism. He was stationed in the Photographic Section, Washington D.C., where he was involved in writing and directing a range of documentaries, and this stimulated his interest in the production side of filmmaking.[14][22]. [44] Faulty Christmas tree wiring was blamed. [27] Early in 1960, Kelly, an ardent Francophile and fluent French speaker, was invited by A. M. Julien, the general administrator of the Paris Opéra and Opéra-Comique,[11] to select his own material and create a modern ballet for the company, the first time an American had received such an assignment. associated with Kelly, this comedy is about late-1920s Hollywood and the influence in creating a new form of American dance, one that was He is best known for Anchors Aweigh (1945), On the Town (1949), An American in Paris (1951), and … Eugene Curran Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the third son of Harriet Catherine (Curran) and James Patrick Joseph Kelly, a phonograph salesman. But then he discovered that the girls liked a Gene Kelly was an American film actor and director whose athletic style and classical ballet technique transformed the film musical. Eugene Curran “Gene” Kelly was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style. When Alton moved on to choreograph the musical One for the Money, he hired Kelly to act, sing, and dance in eight routines. His dance to the title song He had been hired by Robert Alton, who had staged a show at the Pittsburgh Playhouse where he was impressed by Kelly's teaching skills. She came up with the idea of the family running its own For Me and My Gal III (1994). at Allderdice High School. The application was initiated on his behalf by his wife Patricia Ward Kelly.[43]. in theater his first week in New York. Johnny Green, the head of music at MGM at the time, said of him, Gene is easygoing as long as you know exactly what you are doing when you're working with him. It's an Irish quality, a jaw-jutting, up-on-the-toes cockiness—which is a good quality for a male dancer to have. The film was considered so weak that the studio asked Kelly to design and insert a series of dance routines; they noticed his ability to carry out such assignments. I think dancing is a man's game and if he does it well he does it better than a woman. He starred in, choreographed, or co-directed some of the most well-regarded musical films of the 1940s and 1950s, until they fell out of fashion in the late 1950s. "[11] He railed against what he saw as the widespread effeminacy in male dancing, which, in his opinion, "tragically" stigmatized the genre, alienating boys from entering the field: "Dancing does attract effeminate young men. He appeared as one of many special narrators in the surprise hit That's Entertainment! First Name Gene #4. His many innovations transformed the Hollywood musical, and he is credited with almost single-handedly making the ballet form commercially acceptable to film audiences. "[11], Offers from Hollywood began to arrive, but Kelly was in no hurry to leave New York. It features Kelly's work with the Nicholas Brothers—the leading black dancers of their day—in a virtuoso dance routine. is military terminology referring to "Governmen… [12], By the time he decided to dance, he was an accomplished sportsman and able to defend himself. MGM wanted Kelly to return to safer and more commercial vehicles, but he ceaselessly fought for an opportunity to direct his own musical film. In early 1995, he had another stroke in Beverly Hills. [11], In 1931, Kelly enrolled at the University of Pittsburgh to study economics, joining the Phi Kappa Theta fraternity. Gene Kelly, ayant surmonté son aversion p… The film also marked the debut of 19-year-old ballerina Leslie Caron, whom Kelly had spotted in Paris and brought to Hollywood. There followed Summer Stock (1950)—Garland's last musical film for MGM—in which Kelly performed the "You, You Wonderful You" solo routine with a newspaper and a squeaky floorboard. contract with Metro Goldwyn Mayer (MGM). During its run, he told reporters: "I don't believe in conformity to any school of dancing. Kelly's mother began to work as a receptionist at a local I had an awful feeling that I was a tremendous flop." Origine : "kelly" est un nom de famille tres peu repandu dans les pays anglo-saxons, issu du terme gaelique caell cellule, nom apparente au latin cella, petite maison occupee par un moine, puis monastère et a du designer l'occupant d'une cellule . movement, and editing. [8], A clear progression was evident in his development, from an early concentration on tap and musical comedy style to greater complexity using ballet and modern dance forms. MGM had lost faith in Kelly's box-office appeal, and as a result It's Always Fair Weather premiered at 17 drive-in theatres around the Los Angeles metroplex. Kelly was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks and the likeable characters that he played on screen. [29] The special focuses on Gene Kelly in a musical tour around Manhattan, dancing along such landmarks as Rockefeller Center, the Plaza Hotel and the Museum of Modern Art, which serve as backdrops for the show's entertaining production numbers. He starred in the films An American in Paris and Singin’ in the Rain. [16], His family opened a dance studio in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh. told He joined 20th Century Fox in 1965, but had little to do—partly due to his decision to decline assignments away from Los Angeles for family reasons. John Wayne is a graceful man and so are some of the great ballplayers ... but, of course, they don't run the risk of being called sissies. Through original short- and long-form essays, series, lists, and bibliographies, GENE KELLY FANS—along with its extensions on social media—looks at all aspects of the Hollywood star's life and career. Despite this, critic Manny Farber was moved to praise Kelly's "attitude", "clarity", and "feeling" as an actor while inauspiciously concluding, "The two things he does least well—singing and dancing—are what he is given most consistently to do. In 1958, Kelly directed Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical play Flower Drum Song. 25, 26: "What impressed Gene was the originality of the man's [Dotson's] dancing, as it was quite unlike anything he had seen before. Selznick sold half of Kelly's contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for his first motion picture: For Me and My Gal (1942) starring Judy Garland. loved sports, especially hockey. Il pratique pa… As biographer Clive Hirschhorn explains: "As a child, he used to run for miles through parks and streets and woods—anywhere, just as long as he could feel the wind against his body and through his hair. Kelly appeared in six of the sketches, one of which, La cumparsita, became the basis of an extended Spanish number in the film Anchors Aweigh eight years later. 1912, the middle son of five children. In an episode foreshadowing his later conflicts with the studio, cf. Every winter Kelly Sr. would flood the described as "wide open and close to the ground." [45], Kelly's health declined steadily in the late 1980s. 1940, when he was cast as the lead in the Rodgers and Hart musical Late in life, Kelly was awarded Irish citizenship under Ireland's Citizenship by Foreign Birth program. His zodiac sign is Leo. When Kelly returned to Hollywood in 1953, the film musical was beginning to feel the pressures from television, and MGM cut the budget for his next picture Brigadoon (1954), with Cyd Charisse, forcing him to make the film on studio back lots instead of on location in Scotland. Unusually, in Pilot No. films did not always realize how very sophisticated (complex) his different from the more formal and ballet styles of European dance. When Patricia Ward Kelly and Gene Kelly married quietly in Santa Barbara in 1990, he gave her age to the press as 36, not 31. "[11], Stanley Donen, brought to Hollywood by Kelly to be his assistant choreographer, received co-director credit for On the Town. Eugene Curran Kelly is part of G.I. According to Kelly: "when you are involved in doing choreography for film, you must have expert assistants. The Pirate gave full rein to Kelly's athleticism. Gene Kelly Popularity . Gene Kelly's family tragedy: Hollywood legend's grandson, 15, dies after collapsing at high school cross country race. "[34] In particular, he wanted to create a completely different image from that associated with Fred Astaire, not least because he believed his physique did not suit such refined elegance: "I used to envy his cool, aristocratic style, so intimate and contained. After musicals he starred in two films outside the musical genre: Inherit the Wind (1960) and What a Way to Go! Later he developed a system of "[11] His colleagues at this time noticed his great commitment to rehearsal and hard work. The following year, Singin' in the Rain featured Kelly's celebrated and much imitated solo dance routine to the title song, along with the "Moses Supposes" routine with Donald O'Connor and the "Broadway Melody" finale with Cyd Charisse. Kelly's experiments with dance and with film technique included All Talking, All Singing, All Dancing. I don't object to that as long as they don't dance effeminately. He negotiated an exit to his contract that involved making three further pictures for MGM. New York: Citadel Press, 1966. As was the practice at the time, he was rarely formally credited in the film titles. [33] However, his main interest was in ballet, which he studied under Kotchetovsky in the early 1930s. Yet he wasn't satisfied. [24] There followed Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949), his second film with Sinatra, where Kelly paid tribute to his Irish heritage in "The Hat My Father Wore on St. Patrick's Day" routine. This separation was prompted, in part, by a trip Kelly made to Mexico in which he became convinced that the church had failed to help the poor in that country. [14] In December 1951, he signed a contract with MGM that sent him to Europe for 19 months to use MGM funds frozen in Europe to make three pictures while personally benefiting from tax exemptions. He began dating a cast member, Betsy Blair, and they got married on October 16, 1941. Kelly made a breakthrough with sound). He is most remembered for For Me and My Gal. Although likely exaggerated (as fanzine interviews typically were/are), the Photoplay article “My Kids, The Kellys” (Feb. … theater. image of himself. The third picture he completed was a co-production between MGM and himself, a cheapie B-film, The Happy Road (1957), set in his beloved France, his first foray in a new role as producer-director-actor. Kelly made his film debut with Judy Garland in For Me and My Gal (1942), and followed by Du Barry Was a Lady (1943), Thousands Cheer (1943), The Pirate (1948), Summer Stock (1950), and Les Girls (1957) among others. gas. Reprint, New York: St. Martin's Press, Eugene Curran "Gene" Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, singer, film director and producer, and choreographer. 2 issued 2015, House Committee on Un-American Activities, "Gene Kelly was proud of Irish roots - RTÉ Ten", "The Top 100 Greatest Movie Musicals of All Time", "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners", "Heritage Gazette Vol.12 no.1: Entertainment and Recreation (May 2007)", "On Stage: Kate Hepburn, Richard Rauh and old Nixon", "The Man Who Helped Kelly Put His Best Foot Forward", "Book Review: 'The Sound of Music Story' by Tom Santopietro - WSJ", "Woody Allen On Gene Kelly 1966 TV Special", "Marriage Ends For Gene Kelly, Actress Wife", "Married to Gene Kelly: 'He didn't seem that old to me, "Gene Kelly, Dancer of Vigor and Grace, Dies", "Our History | Church of the Good Shepherd", "20 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Gene Kelly", "Oscar-winning actor Gene Kelly's mansion was destroyed early Thursday", "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire", "6th Berlin International Film Festival: Prize Winners", "Gene Kelly Joins Hollywood Players in "Glass Key, The Gene Kelly Awards – University of Pittsburgh, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Kelly&oldid=999135251, Cecil B. 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Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American actor, dancer, singer, filmmaker, and choreographer.