[26], Some observers have labeled evacuation from New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in the wake of Hurricane Katrina the New Orleans diaspora, since a significant number of evacuees have not been able to return, yet maintain aspirations to do so. A New Method of Exile by El Universal states that the Bolivarian diaspora in Venezuela has been caused by the "deterioration of both the economy and the social fabric, rampant crime, uncertainty and lack of hope for a change in leadership in the near future". Gèneres i dissidències sexuals a … [53] In a 2011 TEDx presentation, Detroit native Garlin Gilchrist referenced the formation of distinct "Detroit diaspora" communities in Seattle and in Washington, D.C.,[54] while layoffs in the auto industry also led to substantial blue-collar migration from Michigan to Wyoming c. Se denomina así a la migración de ciudadanos cubanos que de distintas formas han emigrado de Cuba después del Triunfo de la Revolución lidereada por Fidel Castro, el 1.º de enero de 1959. During this period, Siam decimated the Lao capital, capturing, torturing, and killing the Lao king Anuwongse. The Afghan diaspora resulted from the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by the former Soviet Union; both official and unofficial records[citation needed] indicate that the war displaced over 6 million people, resulting in the creation of the second-largest refugee population worldwide as of 2018[update] (2.6 million in 2018).[66]. La diáspora armenia es un término utilizado para describir las comunidades que han fundado los armenios que viven fuera de Armenia y Alto Karabaj. The paradigmatic case was, of course, the Jewish diaspora; some dictionary definitions of diaspora, until recently, did not simply illustrate but defined the word with reference to that case. Aprender más. b : the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside ancient Palestine after the Babylonian exile. [52] Enrich your vocabulary with the French Definition dictionary The 1948 Israeli War of Independence likewise saw several hundred thousand[quantify] Jews expelled from the West Bank,[61] Many were murdered in the religious violence of the period, with estimates of fatalities up to 2 million people. Comme le montre le document qui indique le défilé du nouvel an Chinois qui se déroule dans le 13éme arrondissement de paris signe que cet population diffuse sa culture est ses coutumes. Some Jews fled from persecution to unoccupied parts of western Europe or to the Americas before borders closed. [citation needed] Most of the refugees moved to the West, including western Europe, and with tens of thousands seeking refuge in the United States. Sinónimos de Diáspora. Black Europe and the African Diaspora. Álvarez, Delmi. La palabra diaspora tiene un origen griego, y se refiere a la dispersión de grupos humanos que abandonan su lugar de origen.. Según su wiki, Diaspora es una red social distribuida, sin fines de lucro, que está basada en el software libre (de hecho, podéis ver el código fuente y ayudar) de Diaspora. A backlash developed in the 1980s as Bhutan's political elites realized that Bhutanese Buddhists were at risk of becoming a minority in their own country. More than 1 million Dominicans live abroad, a majority living in the US.[68]. Definition of diaspora. In English, capitalized, and without modifiers (that is simply, the Diaspora), the term refers specifically to the Jewish diaspora in the context of Judaism. Chinese emigration (also known as the Chinese Diaspora; see also Overseas Chinese)[45] first occurred thousands of years ago. In Ancient Greece the term διασπορά (diaspora) hence meant "scattering"[11] and was inter alia used to refer to citizens of a dominant city-state who emigrated to a conquered land with the purpose of colonization, to assimilate the territory into the empire. Hine, Trica Danielle. [1] While the term was originally used to describe the forced displacement of certain peoples, "diasporas" is now generally used to describe those who identify with a "homeland", but live outside of it. Distribución de la población judía en el mundo, Se denomina así a la migración de ciudadanos, Se trata en este caso de una réplica del relieve original romano, que se encuentra en el. Alexander the Great's the conquest of the Achaemenid Empire marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period, characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization in Asia and Africa, with Greek ruling-classes established in Egypt, southwest Asia and northwest India. [51] Emigration continued. Desde ya mucho antes del año 70 E. C., parte del pueblo judío vivía en Israel y parte en el exterior. [16] When relating to Judaism and capitalized without modifiers (that is simply, the Diaspora), the term refers specifically to the Jewish diaspora;[2] when uncapitalized diaspora may refer to refugee or immigrant populations of other origins or ethnicities living "away from an indigenous or established homeland". Darlene Clark. Keaton, and Stephen Small. [25] Brubaker has used the WorldCat database to show that 17 out of the 18 books on diaspora published between 1900 and 1910 were on the Jewish diaspora. 42 likes. 1.- Con la proclamación del Estado de Israel se dieron por finalizados los casi 2000 años de Galut (Exilio de la Tierra Prometida). 1 capitalized, Judaism. Piso de mosaico con motivos geométricos. [37] Similarly, the Romani, numbering roughly 12 million in Europe[38] trace their origins to the Indian subcontinent, and their presence in Europe is first attested to in the Middle Ages.[39][40]. The mass emigration that occurred from the 19th century to 1949 was caused mainly by wars and starvation in mainland China, as well as political corruption. How to use geo- in a sentence. Uganda expelled 80,000 South Asians in 1972 and took over their businesses and properties. Menorá y otros motivos judíos incisos en mármol. As you can see crit dmg scales better but needs good crit rate in general x+x+x is usually less than xyz. The mass exodus of Vietnamese people from Vietnam from 1975 onwards led to the popularisation of the term "boat people".[65]. 10 Magazines from GEO.DIASPORA.NL found on Yumpu.com - Read for FREE Lista con 27 palabras que tienen un significado parecido a Diáspora como: dispersión, diseminación, desbandada. Museo della civiltà romana, Roma (la imagen ilustrada es réplica de original preservado en el Museo Nazionale Romano). At least three waves of Nepalese diaspora can be identified. Some diaspora communities maintain strong political ties with their homeland. Se denomina así a la migración de ciudadanos venezolanos que de distintas formas han emigrado de Venezuela a partir del año 2000 y especialmente a partir de 2011. It is estimated[by whom?] From the 8th through the 19th centuries, an Arab-controlled slave trade dispersed millions of Africans to Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. [32] In an article published in 1996, Khachig Tölölyan[33] argues that the media have used the term corporate diaspora in a rather arbitrary and inaccurate fashion, for example as applied to “mid-level, mid-career executives who have been forced to find new places at a time of corporate upheaval” (10) The use of corporate diaspora reflects the increasing popularity of the diaspora notion to describe a wide range of phenomena related to contemporary migration, displacement and transnational mobility. Sin embargo, algunos judíos permanecieron en Mesopotamia, dando origen con el tiempo a una importante comunidad judía en Bagdad.[8]​. Elits transnacionals connectant la Monarquia Hispànica. Ídem. [47] Tyre and Carthage also colonised the Mediterranean. The long war in Congo, in which numerous nations have been involved, has also spawned millions of refugees. The third wave began in the 1970s as land shortages intensified and the pool of educated labor greatly exceeded job openings in Nepal. Se trata de una de las diásporas sudamericanas más notorias del naciente siglo XXI, basada en la crisis que atraviesa el país[cita requerida]. diáspora forma agregados radiales de mi-nerales brillantes y de color blanco que destacan sobre el fondo verdoso de una matriz clorítica. diaspora definition in French dictionary, diaspora meaning, synonyms, see also 'diaspore',diasporamètre',diaporama',diapo'. [72][73][74] The analysis of a study by the Central University of Venezuela titled Venezuelan Community Abroad. Sri Lankan Tamils have historically migrated to find work, notably during the British colonial period (1796-1948). La inmensa mayoría de ellos se establecieron en los territorios musulmanes del norte de África. Most migrants were illiterate or poorly educated peasants, called by the now-recognized racial slur coolies (Chinese: 苦力, literally "hard labor"), who migrated to developing countries in need of labor, such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, Southeast Asia, Malaya and other places. Diaspora* es un software libre para servidores web que permite implementar redes sociales descentralizadas y privadas, como alternativa a Facebook y otras redes sociales. The majority of works in the 1960s were also about the Jewish diaspora, but in 2002 only two out of 20 books sampled (out of a total of 253) were about the Jewish case, with a total of eight different diasporas covered.[26]. Diaspora definition: People who come from a particular nation, or whose ancestors came from it, but who now... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples In ancient times, the trading and colonising activities of the Greek tribes from the Balkans and Asia Minor spread people of Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, establishing Greek city-states in Magna Graecia (Sicily, southern Italy), northern Libya, eastern Spain, the south of France, and the Black Sea coasts. [64] Sinagoga Ostia Antica, Italia, siglo I E. C. Vidrio judeo-romano con representación simbólica del Templo de Jerusalén, siglo II E.C. A ella en la actualidad, se la conoce como pueblo judío, y se localiza tanto en Israel como en otros 80 países del mundo. [58] In two separate June 2011 incidents, Sichuanese migrant workers organized violent protests against alleged police misconduct and migrant-labor abuse near the southern manufacturing hub of Guangzhou.[59]. A diaspora is a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate geographic locale. Definition, Synonyms, Translations of geo- by The Free Dictionary In pursuing a unified future, the African Union (AU) will[when?] Upheaval in the Middle East and Central Asia, some of which related to power struggles between the United States and the Soviet Union, produced new refugee populations that developed into global diasporas. Some writers[who?] The Scottish Diaspora includes large populations of Highlanders moving to the United States and Canada after the Highland Clearances; as well as the Lowlanders, becoming the Ulster Scots in Ireland and the Scotch-Irish in America. Significa 'tierra' o 'la Tierra'. The earliest wave dates back to hundreds of years as early marriage and high birthrates propelled Hindu settlement eastward across Nepal, then into Sikkim and Bhutan. Other Europeans moved to Siberia, Africa, and Australasia. have noted that diaspora may result in a loss of nostalgia for a single home as people "re-root" in a series of meaningful displacements. The recent application of the word "diaspora" to the Viking lexicon highlights their cultural profile distinct from their predatory reputation in the regions they settled, especially in the North Atlantic. 2. Diaspora definition, the scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity. Diasporic cultural development often assumes a different course from that of the population in the original place of settlement. Adrams, L. "Diaspora and Identity in the Viking Age", Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Zionist immigration to what is now Israel, List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant population, "diaspora noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes", "Diaspora | Keywords for American Cultural Studies, Second Edition", "Diaspora definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary", "No way home: The tragedy of the Palestinian diaspora", "English Refugees in the Byzantine Armed Forces: The Varangian Guard and Anglo-Saxon Ethnic Consciousness", With $78 billion, India still highest overseas remittance receiver, "The Economic Impact of the 'Katrina Diaspora, "Rethinking Diaspora(s): Stateless Power in the Transnational Moment", "African Union launches all-Africa passport", "At 17.5 million, Indian diaspora largest in the world : UN report", "Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): A review", Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. [49] The more positive connotations associated with the social science term helping to view the movement of the Scandinavian peoples in the Viking Age in a new way.[50]. Esto condujo a la formulación del movimiento sionista y la Declaración Balfour de 1917. 161–79. La diáspora del pueblo de Israel es conocida en hebreo como galut (גלות—'exilio') o tefutsot (תפוצות—'diásporas'). He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". [56], In the People's Republic of China, millions of migrant workers have sought greater opportunity in the country's booming coastal metropolises,[when?] [57] Migrant social structures in Chinese megacities are often based on place of origin, such as a shared hometown or province, and recruiters and foremen commonly select entire work-crews from the same village. A million Colombian refugees have left Colombia since 1965 to escape that country's violence and civil wars. geo- - Significados en español y discusiones con el uso de 'geo-'. From the 1860s the Circassian people, originally from Europe, were dispersed through Anatolia, Australia, the Balkans, the Levant, North America, and West Europe, leaving less than 10% of their population in the homeland – parts of historical Circassia (in the modern-day Russian portion of the Caucasus). Frescos antiguo-tardíos preservados en Siria. This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 18:52. During and after the Cold War-era, huge populations of refugees migrated from conflict, especially from then-developing countries. [78], Widely scattered population from a single original territory, The examples and perspective in this article, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, World War II, colonialism and post-colonialism, The Cold War and the formation of post-colonial states, ἔσῃ ἐν διασπορᾷ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς βασιλείαις τῆς γῆς, οἰκοδομῶν Ἰερουσαλὴμ ὁ Kύριος καὶ τὰς διασπορὰς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπισυνάξει, Safran, William. Hundreds of thousands of these anti-Soviet political refugees and displaced persons ended up in western Europe, Australia, Canada, and the United States of America. Diaspora synonyms, Diaspora pronunciation, Diaspora translation, English dictionary definition of Diaspora. Brubaker outlines the original use of the term diaspora as follows: Most early discussions of the diaspora were firmly rooted in a conceptual 'homeland'; they were concerned with a paradigmatic case, or a small number of core cases. An estimated 45% to 85% of Ireland's population emigrated to areas including Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand. 1. Sinagoga Central de Alepo (Al-Bandara), Siria, siglo V E.C. (Dello Russo, "The Discovery and Exploration of the Jewish Catacomb of the Vigna Randanini in Rome: Records, Research and Excavations through 1895", Roma Subterranea Judaica, 2011; accedido 9 de agosto de 2014). El segundo exilio se produjo en el año 70 d.C. cuando el general romano Tito (futuro emperador) derrotó a los judíos en la primera guerra judeo-romana y destruyó el Segundo Templo de Jerusalén. Si mayoritariamente el término ha sido empleado para referirse al exilio judío fuera de la Tierra de Israel y la posterior dispersión del pueblo judío por el mundo, se ha ampliado su significado para designar todo pueblo que se encuentre … Greeks founded more than 400 colonies. These included criteria that the group maintains a myth or collective memory of their homeland; they regard their ancestral homeland as their true home, to which they will eventually return; being committed to the restoration or maintenance of that homeland, and they relate "personally or vicariously" to the homeland to a point where it shapes their identity. The twentieth century saw huge population movements. www.geo-diaspora.nl. The 1947 Partition in the Indian subcontinent resulted in the migration of millions of people between India, Pakistan and present-day Bangladesh. More recently, it has been applied to emigrant groups that continue their involvement in their homeland from overseas, such as the category of long-distance nationalists identified by Benedict Anderson. This challenge is for students from Part 3 -5 who have ideas to start a business after school. During the Atlantic slave trade, 9.4 to 12 million people from West Africa survived transportation to the Americas and arrived there as slaves. It constitutes a diverse, heterogeneous and eclectic global community representing different regions, languages, cultures, and faiths (see Desi). Únete a Facebook para conectar con De Diaspora y otras personas que quizá conozcas. The first phase Migration-Period displacement (between CE 300 and 500) included relocation of the Goths (Ostrogoths and Visigoths), Vandals, Franks, various other Germanic peoples (Burgundians, Lombards, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Suebi, Alemanni, Varangians and Normans), Alans and numerous Slavic tribes. [24], Rogers Brubaker (2005) also notes that the use of the term diaspora has been widening. XVI-XVII). [citation needed] A small, predominantly Muslim ethnic group, the Cham people, long residing in Cambodia, were nearly eradicated. ¿Qué es Diaspora*? Hence def+geo is lower than 3xdef. In Southwest China, many Tibetan people emigrated to India, following the 14th Dalai Lama after the failure of his 1959 Tibetan uprising. Consulta los ejemplos de traducción de diaspora en las frases, escucha la pronunciación y aprende gramática. allow people to move freely between the 54 countries of the AU under a visa free passport and encourage migrants to return to Africa. Engineering Business Plan Challenge. ", Its use began to develop from this original sense when the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek;[13] the first mention of a diaspora created as a result of exile is found in the Septuagint, first in, So after the Bible's translation into Greek, the word diaspora would then have been used to refer to the Northern Kingdom exiled between 740 and 722 BC from Israel by the Assyrians,[14] as well as Jews, Benjaminites, and Levites exiled from the Southern Kingdom in 587 BC by the Babylonians, and from Roman Judea in 70 AD by the Roman Empire. 1 talking about this. Mahroum, Sami & De Guchteneire, P. (2007). Se conoce como diáspora a la desintegración o éxodo de los miembros de una comunidad que debe abandonar su tierra de origen. [22] It has even been noted that as charismatic Christianity becomes increasingly globalized, many Christians conceive of themselves as a diaspora, and form an imaginary that mimics salient features of ethnic diasporas.[31]. [citation needed] An academic field, diaspora studies, has become established relating to this sense of the word. Detalle de fresco parietal con palmera datilera, símbolica de Israel. En Israel, ya no se habla de galut (exilio) sino tefutsoth (diásporas), lo que en dicho contexto equivale a decir comunidades diaspóricas.[9]​. People of a diaspora typically preserve and celebrate the culture and traditions of their homeland. The 1990-1994 Rwandan Civil War between rival social/ethnic groups (Hutu and Tutsi) turned deadly and produced a mass efflux of refugees. [citation needed] Thousands of former subjects of the British Raj went to the UK from the Indian subcontinent after India and Pakistan became independent in 1947. [12] An example of a diaspora from classical antiquity is the century-long exile of the Messenians under Spartan rule and the Ageanites as described by Thucydides in his "history of the Peloponnesian wars. Dello Russo, "The Discovery and Exploration of the Jewish Catacomb of the Vigna Randanini in Rome: Records, Research and Excavations through 1895", Papiro egipcio, probablemente alejandrino, Israel's population crosses 8 million mark, «United Jewish Communities; Global Jewish Populations», «Comunidades judías latinoamericanas: Argentina». Conforme a las leyes migratorias cubanas, por lo general quien decide residir permanentemente en el extranjero, se considera que ha abandonado definitivamente el territorio nacional. Diáspora china se refiere a personas que habiendo nacido en la República de China o la República Popular China o siendo descendientes de estos, viven fuera de esos países. [27], In further cases of the use of the term, "the reference to the conceptual homeland – to the 'classical' diasporas – has become more attenuated still, to the point of being lost altogether". Las diez tribus restantes están todas aún dispersas, y sin haber logrado conservar sus raíces hebreas. Furthermore, "labor migrants who maintain (to some degree) emotional and social ties with a homeland" have also been described as diasporas. Los grupos de la diáspora pueden estar libres de conflictos violentos directos y sus consecuencias, pero no son inmunes al sufrimiento. A specific 19th-century example is the Irish diaspora, beginning in the mid-19th century and brought about by An Gorta Mór or "the Great Hunger" of the Irish Famine. Vivienne Stanton, "The Many Faces of Jewish Mexico", http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/03/31/madrid/1427829247_995230.html, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diáspora&oldid=131693797, Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Microsoft Academic, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0. implica la dispersión de grupos étnicos o religiosos que han abandonado su lugar de procedencia originaria y que se encuentran repartidos por el mundo. Current estimates of the number of Nepalese living outside Nepal range well up into the millions. Historically, the word diaspora was used to refer to the involuntary mass dispersion of a population from its indigenous territories, in particular the dispersion of Jews. Print. Diccionario de Sinónimos en Español In the 19th century alone over 50 million Europeans migrated to North and South America. Fig. In Latin America, following the 1959 Cuban Revolution and the introduction of communism, over a million people have left Cuba. La diáspora griega es el término usado para designar a los griegos, o las personas de origen griego, que viven fuera de Grecia o Chipre. Explican a su vez la existencia de judíos en diversas partes de Europa, África y Asia como fruto de diversas conversiones (. [19], In all cases, the term diaspora carries a sense of displacement. [36], The largest Asian diaspora, and in the world, is the Indian diaspora. [17], According to the Oxford English Dictionary Online, the first known recorded usage of the word diaspora in the English language was in 1876 referring "extensive diaspora work (as it is termed) of evangelizing among the National Protestant Churches on the continent". Diáspora ? También actualmente se dan facilidades para la repatriación. Prior to World War II and the re-establishment of Israel in 1948, a series of anti-Jewish pogroms broke out in the Arab world and caused many to flee, mostly to Palestine/Israel.