MonBalagan site de visite, de tourisme et d'histoire d'Israël de Jérusalem et de toutes autres choses... MonBalagan - Population d'Israël : 1948 - 2018 ≡ Open menu Israeli dilemmas. Israël, depuis sa naissance en 1948, se sent encerclé. [77], The Jewish median age in Jerusalem district and the West Bank are 24.9 and 19.7, respectively, and both account for 16% of the Jewish population, but 24% of 0- to 4-year-olds. Due to a rise in fertility of the Jewish population since 1995 and immigration, the growth rate has since risen to 1.8%. Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa and South America have settled in Israel. Today, the majority of the community lives in the Gush Dan area in the center of Tel Aviv, but also a few dozen Vietnamese-Israelis or Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in Haifa, Jerusalem, and Ofakim. Gold maintains that calculation of Jewish emigration has been a contentious issue, explaining, "Since Zionism, the philosophy that underlies the existence of the Jewish state, calls for return home of the world's Jews, the opposite movement—Israelis leaving the Jewish state to reside elsewhere—clearly presents an ideological and demographic problem. Statistiques. Parents are expected to participate in courses as well. "Peace to all nations – Baha'is Establish Israel's Second Holy Mountain". Excludes Israeli settlers, but includes estimated 225k Non-Israeli Palestinians in East Jerusalem", "Population of Jerusalem, by Age, Religion and Geographical Spreading, 2016", Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2009, CBS, "Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age", "Table 2.8 – Jews, by country of origin and age", "Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)", "Kababir and Central Carmel – Multiculturalism on the Carmel", "האוכלוסייה הדרוזית בישראל - לקט נתונים לרגל חג הנביא שועייב (The Druze population in Israel – a collection of data on the occasion of the Prophet Shuaib holiday)", "Balad's MK-to-be: 'Anti-Israelization' conscientious objector", "Ministry of Interior to Admit Arameans to National Population Registry", "Total Immigration to Israel, by Country of Origin", "Finnish associations – Embassy of Finland, Tel Aviv", "35 years on, where are Israel's Vietnamese refugees? En 2017 la population d'Israël est de 8 712 700 habitants selon l'ONU2, les données concernent les citoyens israéliens et les résidents permanents inscrits au Registre de la population. [95], The ethnic group with highest recorded TFR is the Bedouin of Negev. Aucun conflit n'a été davantage médiatisé en Occident, dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et en ce début du XXIe siècle, que celui qui oppose l'État d'Israël à ses voisins arabes. In 1948 there were just 806,000 people in Israel and at the time, the global Jewish population was 11.5 million, and just 6% were in Israel. 712 were Christian (686 in 2005 & 666 in 2000). Bravo , il est bon de le rappeler à ces abrutis qui ont … Demographics of Israel, In 2012, Israel's population was an estimated 7,869,900 people, of whom 5,923,500 are Jews. ", "The Land Is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel", "The Sacred Cow of Israel: The Environmental Implications of Zionism's Population Policy", "Population Increase and the Impact on Biodiversity in Israel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Israel&oldid=1001183650, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with obsolete information from August 2012, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Palestinian civil control, according to the, 13% consider themselves "religious-traditionalists" (mostly adhering to Jewish, 25% are "non-religious traditionalists" (only partly respecting the Jewish Halakha), and, Jews and others: 19.1 births/1,000 population, Births from January–August 2019 = Jewish: 87,237 (73.15%); Muslim: 26,016 (21.81%); Christian: 1,558 (1.31%); Druze: 1,505 (1.26%); Others: 2,939 (2.46%); Total: 119,255, Births from January–August 2020 = Jewish: 85,453 (73.42%); Muslim: 24,974 (21.46%); Christian: 1,638 (1.41%); Druze: 1,522 (1.31%); Others: 2,796 (2.40%); Total: 116,383, 1.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est. The Maronite Christian community in Israel of around 7,000 resides mostly in the Galilee, with a presence in Haifa, Nazareth and Jerusalem. Rumanian World War II survivor settling in a deserted Palestinian village, in 1950 Photo Gamma/Keystone/HH. Les juifs sont établis un peu partout sur le continent, mais la majorité vit en Russie. Un expert indépendant de l’ONU a appelé, lundi, Israël à annuler ses ordres d’expulsion de familles palestiniennes vivant à Jérusalem-Est occupée, les considérant comme faisant partie « d’un schéma alarmant visant à changer la démographie de la ville ». Le 14 mai 1948, David Ben Gourion, président du Conseil national juif, proclame officiellement la naissance de l'État d'Israël. [40], Although most people of Finnish origin in Israel are Finnish Jews who immigrated to Israel, and their descendants, a small number of Finnish Christians moved to Israel in the 1940s before independence and gained citizenship following independence. Increase in the Arab population due to Palestinian Refugees from the territory of the new state of Israel to the West Bank and Gaza Strip during the first Arab-Israeli War (1948-1949) ** Decrease in the Arab population between 1960 and 1970 due to Arab refugees from the 1967 War. The main groups of those foreign workers include the Chinese, Thai, Filipinos,[55] Nigerians, Romanians, and Latin Americans. The growth rate of the Arab population in Israel is 2.2%, while the growth rate of the Jewish population in Israel is 1.8%. But as of 2009, Jewish TFR in Jerusalem was measured higher than the Arab TFR (2010: 4.26 vs 3.85, 2009: 4.16 vs 3.87). En 2016, pour la première fois depuis l'indépenda… During the early 20th century, a period when the ossifying Ottoman Empire was still dominant, Jewish immigration and land purchases were increasingly changing a seemingly forgotten place. Most of them are in the mainstream of Israel culture and are called "expanded Jewish population". 850.000 personnes vivaient dans ce qui allait devenir Israël à la veille de la guerre d’indépendance en 1948. L'Etat d'Israël est né ! Israel has a population of 7.94 million people, and the population of Jerusalem is 773,000. [80], During the 1990s, the Jewish population growth rate was about 3% per year, as a result of massive immigration to Israel, primarily from the republics of the former Soviet Union. By Gershom Gorenberg. Chart and table of Israel population from 1950 to 2021. [5] With an average of three children per woman, Israel also has the highest fertility rate in the OECD by a considerable margin and much higher than the OECD average of 1.7. Grâce un réseau de 352 dispensaires privés agréés par l’État "The Fourth Faith". Estimates of the number of Arabs displaced from their original homes, villages, and neighbourhoods during the period from December 1947 to January 1949 range from about 520,000 to about 1,000,000; there is general consensus, however, that the actual number … [101], In 2017, the Central Bureau of Statistics projected that Israel's population would rise to about 18 million by 2059, including 14.4 million Jews and 3.6 million Arabs. During the same time period, Arab TFR decreased by 20.5%. The War of 1948-1949 had emptied the country’s plains of its Palestinian inhabitants. The growth rate of the Arab population has slowed from 3.8% in 1999 to 2.2% in 2013, and for the Jewish population, the growth rate declined from 2.7% to its lowest rate of 1.4% in 2005. There is a significant population in the southern Israeli cities of Eilat, Arad, and Beersheba. Some 1,000 Israeli citizens belong to the Coptic community, originating in Egypt. 5 May (independence of 1948) ISO Codes: IL, ISR: Demonym: Israeli: Tourists : 4,120,863 people (2018) Very strong growth of the population. Some naturalized foreign workers and their children born in Israel, predominantly from the Philippines, Nepal, Nigeria, Senegal, Romania, China, Cyprus, Thailand, and South America (mainly Colombia). The Mystery of 1948 Did Israel actually plan to expel most of its Arabs in 1948? [41][42], The population of followers of the Baháʼí Faith in Israel is almost entirely made up of volunteers serving at the Baháʼí World Centre. There is also a very high population growth rate among certain Jewish groups, especially adherents of Orthodox Judaism. Videos of academic lectures posted on the official YouTube VOD (video on demand) channel of, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 16:17. During the 1970s about 163,000 people of Jewish descent immigrated to Israel from the USSR. [56] As of 2006, some 200 ethnic Kurdish refugees from Turkey resided in Israel as illegal immigrants, fleeing the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[57]. Israel granted their requests. 1,557,698 people from the current Russia and Ukraine live in Israel. En 1947, dans un contexte tendu marqué par de nombreuses violences, alors que le mandat anglais sur la Palestine se termine bientôt, l’ONU propose un plan de partage du territoire entre populations juives et arabes. Most of them were also given Israeli resident status, and currently reside in Israel. Jewish Sightseeing (Haifa, Israel). Présente depuis l'Antiquité, renforcée au XVe siècle par l'expulsion des juifs d'Espagne, elle a atteint environ 250.000 âmes à la fin des années 1940, soit environ 10% de la population. Le 14 mai 1948, selon le calendrier grégorien, Israël proclame sa naissance. Male Circassians (at their leader's request) are mandated for military service, while females are not. As of 2019, Arab citizens of Israel comprised 21 percent of the country's total population. The Arab Muslim citizens of Israel include also the Bedouins, who are divided into two main groups: the Bedouin in the north of Israel, who live in villages and towns for the most part, and the Bedouin in the Negev, who include half-nomadic and inhabitants of towns and Unrecognized villages. Aujourd’hui, 75% de la population est native du pays par rapport à 35% en 1948. TFR for Arab residents in the West Bank was measured at 2.91 in 2013,[94] while that for the Jewish residents was reported at 5.10 children per woman. Armenians have a Patriarchate in Jerusalem and churches in Jerusalem, Haifa and Jaffa. The Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) The State of Israel was declared after the end of the civil war, which was raging for six months in Palestine after the vote by the United Nation to partition Palestine between Palestinian Jews and Arabs. Though a few individuals identify themselves as "Palestinian Druze",[36] the vast majority of Druze do not consider themselves to be 'Palestinian', and consider their Israeli identity stronger than their Arab identity. By point of comparison, in 2011, there was a rising fertility rate of 2.98 children among the Jewish population. [30] The vast majority of Arab Bedouins of Israel practice Sunni Islam. Israel's population grew by 138,000 since last Yom Ha'atzma'ut, a growth rate of 1.8%. The State of Israel has a population of approximately 9,227,700 inhabitants as of July 2020. (39,026 in 2005 & 37,688 in 2000). [6] Of them, 530,000 are still alive today. L'événement s'inscrit dans la légalité internationale. The Circassians in Israel enjoy, like Druzes, a status aparte. Quelques statistiques sur Israël 1948-1960. For example, whilst the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics defines the area of Israel to include the annexed East Jerusalem and Golan Heights, and to exclude the militarily controlled regions of the West Bank, the CBS defines the population of Israel to also include Israeli settlers living in the Area C of West Bank and the Muslim residents of East Jerusalem and Area C, who have Israeli residency or citizenship. En 1945, 5,1 % des 11 millions d'Israélites du monde se trouvaient sur les 20 700 km2 du territoire d'Israël, élevé au rang d'État en 1948. [54] The African Hebrew Israelites, like the Haredim and most Israeli Arabs, are not required to serve in the military; however, some do so. The Vietnamese people living in Israel are Israeli citizens who also serve in the Israel Defense Forces. 12 thoughts on “ Population de Jérusalem de 1844 à 1948 : Les musulmans ont toujours été minoritaires mais osent réclamer la souveraineté sur la ville Sainte ” Armand Maruani 19 décembre 2017 at 19 h 54 min. The paternal lineage of the Jewish population of Israel as of 2015 is as follows: Arab citizens of Israel are those Arab residents of Mandatory Palestine, who remained within Israel's borders following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and the establishment of the state of Israel. In 2014, Israel decided to recognize the Aramaic community within its borders as a national minority, allowing some of the Christians in Israel to be registered as "Aramean" instead of "Arab". According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as of 1999, 110,000 Bedouins live in the Negev, 50,000 in the Galilee and 10,000 in the central region of Israel. By 2050, the population is expected to reach 12.72 million people and by 2099, the population is expected to be 18.06 million people. Le 14 mai 1948, David Ben Gourion proclame l’indépendance de l’État d’Israël. Entamée le 20 décembre 2020, la campagne cible en priorité les adultes de plus 60 ans, les professions essentielles comme le personnel médical et les personnes fragilisées. 8% of Jewish immigrants in the post-1990 period left Israel, while 15% of non-Jewish immigrants did. Overview. The territorial imperative of Jewish nationalism to turn Palestine into Israel stumbled over the native Palestinian population. Après la proclamation de l’État d’Israël en 1948, il était venu enfant avec ses parents. Other events of 1948List of years in Israel. 470 kms de long sur 130 de large. Hebrew is the official language of the country, and Arabic is given special status, while English and Russian are the two most widely spoken non-official languages. Jewish total fertility rate increased by 10.2% during 1998–2009, and was recorded at 2.90 during 2009. ^a This number includes East Jerusalem and West Bank areas, which had a total population of 542,410 inhabitants in 2016. [103] Jews and other non-Arabs are expected to comprise 81% of the population in 2065, and Arabs 19%. Does not include Arab populations in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. For the most part, many of the original Finnish settlers intermarried with the other communities in the country, and therefore remain very small in number. The vast majority live in the southern parts of the city. Oui, le pourcentage de chrétiens arabes en proportion à la population d’Israël a décliné depuis 1948, mais cela résulte d’une augmentation des populations juives et musulmanes du pays. Population of Israel.svg 512 × 427; 11 KB Poverty-in israel.jpg 459 × 472; 48 KB Число иммигрантов в Израиль 1948-2016.png 1,531 × 779; 227 KB It is not free, but it is subsidized by the government, individual organizations (such as the Beit Yaakov System), or a combination. Figure shown calculated from other figures sourced on page", "West Bank population. World, Middle East Israel's population hits 9.2M including 1.93M Arabs Figures released ahead of 72nd anniversary of Israel's foundation in 1948 [33], As of December 2013, about 161,000 Israeli citizens practiced Christianity, together comprising about 2% of the total population. Does not include 222,000 foreigners living in the country. About 4,000 Armenians reside in Israel mostly in Jerusalem (including in the Armenian Quarter), but also in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Jaffa. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, as of 2005, 650,000 Israelis had left the country for over one year and not returned. Nov 07, 2011 6:41 AM. Due to its immigrant nature, Israel is one of the most multicultural and multilingual societies in the world. During his lifetime he instructed his followers not to teach and convert those living in the area, and the Baháʼís descending from those original immigrants were later asked to leave and teach elsewhere. In 2019, the official number of Arab residents in Israel was 1,890,000 people, representing 21% of Israel's population. l’Etat d’Israël depuis sa création. 360 were Druze (363 in 2005 & 305 in 2000). Sur 838 villages, 622 ont moins de 500 habitants. Most Arab citizens of Israel are Muslim, particularly of the Sunni branch of Islam. La communauté juive du Maroc compte actuellement 3.000 personnes. En 1959, la population rurale compte à peine le quart de la population. Today, 45% of the world’s Jews live in Israel. [4] About 82 percent of the Arab population in Israel are Sunni Muslims, a very small minority are Shia Muslims, another 9 percent are Druze, and around 9 percent are Christian (mostly Eastern Orthodox and Catholic denominations). Other than followers of the Syriac Orthodox Church, there are also followers of the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church living in Israel. The current population of Israel in 2021 is 8,789,774, a 1.55% increase from 2020.; The population of Israel in 2020 was 8,655,535, a 1.6% increase from 2019.; The population of Israel in 2019 was 8,519,377, a 1.64% increase from 2018. Israel’s declaration of independence on May 14, 1948, was quickly recognized by the United States, the Soviet Union, and many other governments, fulfilling the Zionist dream of an internationally approved Jewish state. [37] As of October 2014, some 600 Israelis requested to be registered as Arameans, with several thousand eligible for the status – mostly members of the Maronite community. Although immigration declined rapidly during the earl… À l'ONU (Organisation des Nations Unies), il a été prévu en effet de partager l'ancienne province ottomane de Palestine entre cet État et un État palestinien regroupant les populations de langue arabe. [24] Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized. [89] In The Israeli Diaspora sociologist Stephen J. Ses nombreuses faveurs faites à l’État hébreu ont gonflé sa cote de popularité. This number does not include the children born overseas. Israël est une société multiraciale et de toutes les couleurs. [102] It also projected a population of 20 million in 2065. For nearly a century there has been a policy by Shoghi Effendi and later the Universal House of Justice to not accept converts from Israel. Yearly average since last census conducted 27/12/2008", "Society at a Glance 2014 Highlights: ISRAEL, OECD", Regions and territories: The Golan Heights, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Barrier Report July 2009. A Moshav shitufi near Jerusalem named Yad HaShmona, meaning the "Memorial for the Eight", was established in 1971 by a group of Finnish Christian-Israelis, although today, most members are Israeli, and are predominantly Hebrew speakers, and the moshav has become a center of Messianic Jews. En 1958, 14,9 % des 12 millions de Juifs ont gagné est État- refuge. It is including those born within the state borders subsequent to this time, as well as those who had left during the establishment of the state (or their descendants), who have since re-entered by means accepted as lawful residence by the Israeli state (primarily family reunifications). Population. The Ahmadiyya community was first established in the region in the 1920s, in what was then Mandatory Palestine. The number of Vietnamese people in Israel and their descendants is estimated at 150 to 200. It is largely composed of families that lived in Upper Galilee in villages such as Jish long before the establishment of Israel in 1948. Dans le calendrier hébraïque, cette date a lieu ce jeudi. "Israeli emigration inspires anger and fear;", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, United Nations Security Council Resolution 478, United Nations Security Council Resolution 497, administrative divisions of the Oslo Accords, 2000 withdrawal of IDF from South Lebanon, Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Demographic history of Palestine (region), Demographics of the Palestinian territories, "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – October 2019", "Israeli population to soar to 15.2 million by 100th anniversary – Israel News – Jerusalem Post", "Growth Rate. [43][44][45] A fluctuating segment of Baháʼís consists of those on the Baháʼí pilgrimage.[46]. The World & I. Retrieved 5 March 2015, Donald H. Harrison (3 April 1998). The occupied Palestinian territories have been under Israeli military … Assumes 35,000 Palestinians estimated by B'Tselem to be living in the Seam Zone are included in the 150,000 OCHA estimate", "West Bank population. Il s’exprimait dans notre langue comme s’il n’avait jamais quitté le pays. Calculation based on East Jerusalem area of 346km2 being 97% west of the barrier, and 9.5% of the West bank including East Jerusalem being in the Seam Zone", "Trump acceptance of Israeli control of Golan sparks protests", "Area C Humanitarian Response Plan Fact Sheet September 2010. Un sentiment compréhensible : le pays est d’abord petit par la taille comme par la population. Près de 3,05 millions de personnes sont arrivées en Israël entre 1948 et 2008, sur une population totale de 7,766 millions d'habitants en 2011 [1] et de 8,3 millions d'habitants en juillet 2017 [2].. [31][32] It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. Bravo , il est bon de le rappeler à ces abrutis qui ont … November 8 – The first population census in Israel is held, and the government began issuing, November 15 – Israel's fledgling national airline is incorporated as, This page was last edited on 16 May 2020, at 15:48. The most prominent ethnic and religious groups, who live in Israel at present and who are Israeli citizens or nationals, are as follows: According to Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2008, of Israel's 7.3 million people, 75.6 percent were Jews of any background. The figure for 2008 is estimated to be even higher. The territory of Israel can be defined in a number of ways as a result of a complex and unresolved political situation (see table below). In an academic article, Jewish National Fund Board member Daniel Orenstein, argues that, as elsewhere, overpopulation is a stressor on the environment in Israel; he shows that environmentalists have conspicuously failed to consider the impact of population on the environment, and argues that overpopulation in Israel has not been appropriately addressed for ideological reasons. Elle est le résultat d’un long processus. A la fin du XIXe siècle, l’Europe est agitée par des mouvements nationalistes. As Israel's continued existence as a Jewish state relies upon maintenance of a Jewish demographic majority, Israeli demographers, politicians, and bureaucrats have treated Jewish population growth promotion as a central question in their research and policymaking. Cette population a enregistré, depuis l'indépendance d'Israël en 1948, une croissance démographique remarquable : elle s'est multipliée par 4,5 en 50 ans, sous l'effet d'un mouvement naturel important et d'un mouvement migratoire élevé. The Land of Israel before 1948 was a curious mixture of ancient, slow-moving and traditional ways of life and also a place bursting with pioneering spirit. Parallèlement, des associations juives de bienfaisance bâtissaient de nouvelles écoles et fournissaient des professeurs. La population juive d'Israël représente 14,4 °/0 de la population juive du monde (contre 5,8 °/0 en 1948, et 0,8 °/0 en 1925). Some of them, having a Jewish father or grandfather, identify as Jews, but being non-Jewish by Orthodox Halakha (religious law), they are not recognized formally as Jews by the state. The law places age restrictions for the automatic granting of Israeli citizenship and residency permits to spouses of Israeli citizens, such that spouses who are inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are ineligible. Elle a atteint environ 250.000 âmes à la fin des années 1940, soit environ 10% de la population, avant de baisser drastiquement après la création d'Israël en 1948. 12 thoughts on “ Population de Jérusalem de 1844 à 1948 : Les musulmans ont toujours été minoritaires mais osent réclamer la souveraineté sur la ville Sainte ” Armand Maruani 19 décembre 2017 at 19 h 54 min. Israeli population to soar to 15.2 million by 100th anniversary Today, 9.021 million citizens call Israel their home compared to 806,000 in May 1948. The African Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem is a religious sect[48] of blacks Americans, founded in 1960 by Ben Carter[49][50] a metal worker in Chicago. The old Syriac Orthodox monastery of Saint Mark lies in Jerusalem. [22] The term "city" does not generally refer to local councils or urban agglomerations, even though a defined city often contains only a small portion of an urban area or metropolitan area's population. Bahá'u'lláh (1817–1892), the Faith's founder, was banished to Akka and died nearby where his shrine is located. Since Israel’s founding in 1948, 3.3 million people have immigrated to the country, 44% of them arriving since 1990. Israel's annual population growth rate stood at 2.0% in 2015, more than three times faster than the OECD average of around 0.6%. [52] All scholarship does consider them to be of subsaharan African origin as the genetic studies on black American have shown too[53] and not from levantine one. In 1948, Israel had only 806,000 people, but experienced a 10-fold population increase by 2013, largely due to immigration of Jews from other countries. This means that by the end of the century, Israel’s population will be more than double what it is today. Elle a atteint environ 250.000 âmes à la fin des années 1940, soit environ 10% de la population. This includes some 2.3 million Muslims (20% of the population), 185,000 Druze, and 152,000 Christians. Beaucoup sont partis après la création d'Israël en 1948. 3,078 were Muslims (2,968 in 2005 & 2,683 in 2000). Muslim TFR was measured at 3.73 for 2009. [25] Among them, 70.3 percent were Sabras (born in Israel), mostly second- or third-generation Israelis, and the rest are olim (Jewish immigrants to Israel)—20.5 percent from Europe and the Americas, and 9.2 percent from Asia and Africa, including the Arab countries. According to a 2010 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics study[59] of Israelis aged over 18: While the ultra-Orthodox, or Haredim, represented only 5% of Israel's population in 1990,[60] they are expected to represent more than one-fifth of Israel's Jewish population by 2028. On 8 May 2005, the Israeli ministerial committee for issues of legislation once again amended the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, to restrict citizenship and residence in Israel only to Palestinian men over the age of 35, and Palestinian women over the age of 25. "[90], In the past several decades, emigration (yerida) has seen a considerable increase. Ils reçurent la citoyenneté israélienne. Approximately 100–200 refugees from Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraqi Kurdistan, and North Korea were absorbed in Israel as refugees. 2007 population estimates show that 712 Samaritans live half in Holon, Israel and half at Mount Gerizim in the West Bank. 1948-2017: la population d’Israël a décuplé! In 2005 alone, 21,500 Israelis left the country and had not yet returned at the end of 2006; among them 73% were Jews, 5% Arabs, and 22% "Others" (mostly non-Jewish immigrants, with Jewish ancestry, from USSR). La population arabe israélienne participe activement au processus politique et jouit d’une complète égalité et de la liberté d’expression. Although Armenians of Old Jerusalem have Israeli identity cards, they are officially holders of Jordanian passports.[38]. Their ancestors were black Americans who after being expelled from Liberia have illegally immigrated to Israel in the late 1960s by using tourist visas, requesting that Israel provide them legal citizenship status. Assyrians are an Aramaic speaking, Eastern Rite Christian minority who are descended from the ancient Mesopotamians. The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that an average woman would have, in her lifetime. During 2000, the Arab TFR in Jerusalem (4.43) was higher than that of the Jews residing there (3.79). The members of this sect believe they are descended from the tribes of Judah driven from the Holy Land by the Romans during the First Jewish War (70 AD), and who reportedly emigrated to West Africa before being taken as slaves to the United States.