[66] Journalist Michèle Cotta claims that the fact she is a young woman condemning racism and refusing her father's "faults" (notably his enjoyment of shocking other people) contributed to her strategy of de-demonization of the National Front. ", "Dexia fall: Marine Le Pen's proposals in order to get over the banking stagnation", "Marcoule's nuclear accident: the urgency to secure the plants", "New scandalous rise in gas prices : the state must regain the control of the situation", "Marine Le Pen visits the Paris International Agricultural Show", "Sarkozy dupes the French while with his cronies at Davos". [158], Marine has voiced her support for Rattachism. Marine Le Pens Antwort: Protektionismus und eine deutliche Reduzierung der Einwanderung - einen Einreisestopp à la Trump fordert sie aber nicht. Sie kontert die Vorwürfe und die laufenden Ermittlungen schlicht mit der Anschuldigung, diese seien rein politisch motiviert. Die Abstimmung ist damit auch eine Entscheidung über das Schicksal der Europäischen Union. [235] Her list achieved the second-highest departmental FN result in the country behind Vaucluse (26.54%). [104] Many observers noted her tendency to focus on economic and social issues such as globalization and delocalisations, rather than immigration or law and order, which had until then been the central issues for the FN. Sie wollen nationale Souveränität und weniger Einwanderung – da sind sich Donald Trump, Marine Le Pen und die AfD einig. Statt Judentum ist das neue Feindbild der Islam." 2004 wechselte sie in den Regionalrat der Paris umfassenden Region Île-de-France. Sie nutzt die Wut der Bürger, die die Politik von Präsident Emmanuel Macron verursacht. Nun sollte nicht vergessen werden, dass Le Pen zwar für den ersten Wahlgang Rückenwind hat - für den zweiten Wahlgang sagen Umfragen ihr aber ebenso regelmäßig eine krachende Niederlage voraus. BILD am SONNTAG traf die Frau, die so vielen Angst macht. She became one of the two executive vice-presidents of the FN in 2007, with responsibility for training, communication and publicity. Following the increase in support for the FN in the presidential election, Le Pen announced the formation an electoral coalition to contest the June 2012 parliamentary elections called the Blue Marine Gathering. [163] Le Pen has called for a moratorium on legal immigration. ", "2012 French presidential election: first round results among the French citizens living abroad", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Orne", "2012 French presidential election : first round results in Sarthe", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Picardy", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Vaucluse", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Île-de-France", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Paris", "2012 French presidential election: first round results in Wallis and Futuna", "France election: Le Pen 'to cast blank vote' in run-off", "Why France's Marine Le Pen Is Doubling Down on Russia Support", "Marine Le Pen: Trump win boosts my chances", "Marine Le Pen explose les records de "L'Émission politique" (in French)", "Daughter, Mother, Captain: Marine Le Pen, Gender, and Populism in the French National Front", "European Parliament lifts Marine Le Pen's immunity for tweeting gruesome images of violence", "French far-right leader Le Pen visits Beirut as she eyes Elysée Palace – France 24", "France's Le Pen focuses on terrorism in Chad leader visit", "Marine Le Pen of France Meets With Vladimir Putin in Moscow", "Le QG de campagne de Marine Le Pen visé par une tentative d'incendie", "Marine Le Pen's Campaign HQ Target of 'Arson Attack, "Marine Le Pen sparks outrage over Holocaust comments", "Fears that Paris shooting will affect presidential election as first round looms". Der Pro-Europäer Macron, der unter dem sozialistischen Staatschef François Hollande zwei Jahre lang Wirtschaftsminister war, präsentiert sich als frische Alternative zu den Vertretern der großen Parteien und ist für viele Franzosen ein Hoffnungsträger geworden. In the 2004 elections, she led the FN regional list in Île-de-France and the departmental list in Hauts-de-Seine. Standing as a candidate in the Pas-de-Calais' 11th constituency, Le Pen won 42.36% of the vote, well ahead of the Socialist representative Philippe Kemel (23.50%) and far-left candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon (21.48%). Die 44-jährige Anwältin hat vor zwei Jahren die Leitung des Front National von ihrem Vater Jean- Marie Le Pen übernommen und versucht seither, der Partei einen präsentableren, populistischen Anstrich zu geben. [86], During her opening speech in Tours on 16 January 2011, she advocated to "restore the political framework of the national community" and to implement the direct democracy which enables the "civic responsibility and the collective tie" thanks to the participation of public-spirited citizens for the decisions. This article has been updated to take account of Marine Le Pen’s presidential campaign launch in February 2017. On 6 December, she finished first with 40.6% of the vote, but the Socialist candidate (third with 18.12%) withdrew and declared support for her right-wing opponent Xavier Bertrand, who won with 57.80% of the vote. There are of course no tanks, there are no soldiers, but it is nevertheless an occupation and it weighs heavily on local residents. [219] Her opponents were Philippe Kemel and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Regional councillor of Île-de-France (28 March 2004 – 21 March 2010): member of the standing committee, leader of the FN group until February 2009. [170][171], During an appearance on the programme Mots croisés (Crossed Words) on France 2 on 5 October 2009,[172] Le Pen quoted sections of Frédéric Mitterrand's autobiographical novel The Bad Life, accusing him of having sex with underage boys and engaging in sex tourism, and demanding his resignation as Minister of Culture. [79][80] Nigel Farage has said: "I've never said a bad word about Marine Le Pen; I've never said a good word about her party". Wo die Pandemie bald Vergangenheit sein könnte. Marine Le Pen announced her candidacy for the 2017 French presidential election on 8 April 2016, and from the start maintained high support in opinion polling. in the second round of voting. [14], Le Pen was featured by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2011 and 2015. [196], On 21 April 2011, she was featured in the 2011 Time 100[15] with a commentary from Vladimir Zhirinovsky, leader of the far-right Liberal Democratic Party of Russia and vice chairman of the State Duma. She immediately announced a "full transformation" of the FN in the following months. Und sie hasst die EU. [213] Her strongest results came in Courcelles-lès-Lens (48.71%),[216] Noyelles-Godault (47.85%),[217] and Hénin-Beaumont (44.54%, 4,729 votes). Doch ist es so einfach? She is the youngest daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen and the aunt of former FN MP Marion Maréchal. Im August 2015 wurde er wegen schwerer Verfehlungen au… [75] At a European level, she stopped the alliance built by her father with some right-wing extremist parties and refused to be part of a group with the radical Jobbik or the neo-Nazi Golden Dawn. Political analysts suggested that Le Pen's strong position in opinion polls was due to the absence of a primary in her party (consolidating her leadership), the news of the migrant crisis and terrorist attacks in France (reinforcing her political positions) and the very right-wing campaign of Nicolas Sarkozy in the Republican primary (enlarging her themes). [127] Her 2017 presidential campaign emphasized Le Pen as a softer, feminine figure, with a blue rose as a prominent campaign symbol. Eric Zemmour, journalist for the conservative newspaper Le Figaro, wrote during the 2012 presidential election that the FN had become a left-wing party under the influence of adviser Florian Philippot. ", "Marine Le Pen emerges from father's shadow", "FN : the new president elected by the members ! Ihr eigenes Leben steht im Widerspruch zu den von ihr und der Partei propagierten sehr traditionellen Familienwerten: Die 48-jährige Juristin hat … Marine Le Pen organised a postal vote to ask FN members to change the party's statutes in order to expel her father. On 10 and 11 September 2011, she made her political comeback with the title "the voice of people, the spirit of France" in the convention center of Acropolis in Nice. [1][2][3] In 2012, she placed third in the presidential election with 17.90% of the vote, behind François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy. [117], Her highest regional result was in Picardy (25.03%, 266,041 votes),[118] her highest departmental result in Vaucluse (27.03%, 84,585 votes),[119] and her highest overseas result in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (15.81%, 416 votes). [81], Her social program and her support of SYRIZA in the 2015 Greek general elections have led Nicolas Sarkozy to declare her a far-left politician sharing some of Jean-Luc Mélenchon's propositions. [133][134], In 2017, Le Pen argued that France as a nation bore no responsibility for the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, in which Paris policemen arrested Jewish citizens for deportation to Auschwitz as part of the holocaust. [228], In the first round, her list polled 18.31% (224.871 votes) and finished in third position in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. She received just under 46% of the vote in the first round, and won the second with just under 58% against Anne Roquet of En Marche. Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (French: [maʁin lə pɛn]; born 5 August 1968) is a French politician and lawyer serving as President of the National Rally political party (previously named National Front) since 2011, with a brief interruption in 2017. [210], She stood in the 2002 election in Pas-de-Calais' 13th constituency, Lens, an economically deprived socialist stronghold. Le Pen polled 24.24% (10,228 votes) in the first round, qualifying for the run-off against socialist Jean-Claude Bois, in which Le Pen received 32.30% (12,266 votes); Bois was re-elected as the MP with 67.70% (27,510 votes).[211]. "Obama Wishes French Presidential Hopeful Macron Good Luck Ahead of Key Vote", "Marine Le Pen steps down as Front National leader", "Marine Le Pen accused of plagiarising Fillon in May Day speech", "Marine Le Pen elected to French parliament in her fifth attempt", "Marine Le Pen ahead of Macron's centrist party, say French exit polls", "Marine Le Pen : "Social issues—the National Front's policies, "In order to absorb our debt: repeal the 1973 Law! In her first appearance as a main guest on 23 June 2011, Le Pen appeared opposite Cécile Duflot, national secretary of The Greens. [231] Le Pen's list achieved the second-highest result of FN regional lists in the country, behind her father Jean-Marie Le Pen's list in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, which received 20.30% (296,283 votes). Ist der Kanzlerin klar, dass es keine Nebensache ist, wie es beispielsweise den Kindern geht? Damit konnte sie bei Wahlen Zugewinne feiern, die wegen des Mehrheitswahlrechts aber nicht zu großer Macht führten. On 1 May 2017, a video emerged of Le Pen copying sections of a speech by Francois Fillon word-for-word.[143]. In 1976, when Marine was eight, a bomb meant for her father exploded in the stairwell outside the family's apartment as they slept. In Umfragen für den ersten Wahlgang im April liegt Le Pen mit um die 25 Prozent seit Wochen in Führung. Dieser galt als ein Bollwerk gegen ein Vorrücken der Front National etwa im katholischen Wählermilieu. Aber: "Um von einer ideologischen Entschärfung zu sprechen, müsste man das über das Vokabular hinaus in den Maßnahmen ihre Programms feststellen. [55], Le Pen's partner Louis Aliot,[28] a member of the FN's Executive Committee, criticized "the attempted manipulation of opinion by communitarian groups and those really responsible for the current situation in France". [60][61], On 15 December 2015, a Lyon court acquitted her of "inciting hatred", ruling that her statement "did not target all of the Muslim community" and was protected "as a part of freedom of expression". In den letzten Monaten machte die rechtsradikale Partei „Rassemblement national“ eher wegen Geldnot, fiktiven Jobs und der Veruntreuung öffentlicher Gelder Schlagzeilen. Marine Le Pen, Tochter der Parteigründers und aktuelle Vorsitzende, galt als aussichtsreiche Kandidatin der Präsidentschaftswahlen im April 2017. Her transnational allies share the fact that they have officially condemned antisemitism, accepted a more liberal approach toward social matters, and are sometimes pro-Israel such as the Dutch PVV. Sie wirbt damit, Frankreich wieder stark zu machen, vor Gefahren zu schützen und die nationale Identität zu stärken. [56] On 13 December 2010, Le Pen reasserted her statement during a press conference at the FN headquarters in Nanterre. A municipal councillor since 1995,[238] Steeve Briois led the FN list with Marine Le Pen in second position. In ihrem Wahlprogramm steht die Forderung an erster Stelle. She also called for the expulsion of hate preachers and people on the French security services' watch list, and the revocation of their citizenship. [4][5][6] She launched a second bid to become President of France at the 2017 presidential election. The imam of the Great Mosque of Paris and former president of the CFCM, Dalil Boubakeur, commented that though her parallel was questionable and to be condemned, she had asked a valid question. [24] After her divorce from Chauffroy in 2000, she married Eric Lorio in 2002, the former national secretary of the National Front and a former adviser to the Regional election in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. "[114] Commentators also pointed that there were more young people and women voting for the party in 2012. Die Rechtspopulistin Marine Le Pen ist in Frankreich beliebter denn je. [115] However, she polled well in two rural departments in western France: Orne (20.00%, 34,757 votes)[116] and Sarthe (19.17%, 62,516 votes). Premier Netanjahu verspricht mit dem "grünen Pass" eine Rückkehr zum normalen Leben. On 17 April 2012, between 6,000 and 7,000 people took part in her final campaign meeting, held at the Zenith in Paris. Die wichtigsten Punkte: Ein Video von 2007 ist aufgetaucht, das die Vorwürfe gegen den Präsidentschaftskandidaten Fillon bestätigen könnte. The next day, she called for the closure of all "extremist" mosques, a remark that was criticised by Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, who accused her of attempting to "capitalise" on the incident. [71] However, the radical far-right (e.g., Minute, Rivarol, Patrick Buisson, Henry de Lesquen) reproached her for abandoning or softening her stances on immigration, gay marriage and abortion. Es geht um die Frage: Wie geht man richtig mit den baulichen Überresten des Nazi-Regimes um? ", "Marine Le Pen's press conference at the National Press Club in Washington", "Marine Le Pen launches the debate about the future of IMF", "Marine Le Pen's open letter to policemen, gendarmes and customs officers concerning the policy of fight against illegal immigration", "Schengen : Sarkozy admits the extent of the disaster but does not act ! In the 2007 election, Le Pen and her substitute Steeve Briois[clarification needed] stood for the FN in the Pas-de-Calais' 14th constituency, Hénin-Beaumont, a former coal mining area with high unemployment. Marine Le Pen war gerade 30 Jahre alt und noch ein Mauerblümchen; als ausgebildete Anwältin arbeitete sie im Rechtsdienst der Partei. Doch wer ist diese Frau wirklich? The party polled 10.18% (253,009 votes),[203] the highest FN vote share of French constituencies, and won one of the ten seats. Regional councillor of Nord-Pas-de-Calais: (15 March 1998 – 28 March 2004); since 26 March 2010: member of the standing committee, leader of the FN group. Am 16. Le Pen stated that her strategy was not about changing the FN's program but about showing it as it really is, instead of the image given to it by the media in the previous decades. In 2014, Le Pen led the party to further electoral advances in the municipal and senatorial elections: eleven Mayors and two Senators were elected, with the FN entering the upper chamber for the first time. Marine Le Pen Für Frankreich, gegen die Europäische Union. Das birgt Gefahren: Verwundbar und verwundet ist jeder Einzelne auf seine Weise. [195] She spoke to international journalists at a press conference on 13 January 2012, organised by the European American Press Club. [62], Marine Le Pen is often judged to be generally more moderate than her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen. As in 2008, Steeve Briois was the FN top candidate with Le Pen in second position. [120], She achieved her lowest regional result in Île-de-France (12.28%, 655,926 votes),[121] her lowest departmental result in Paris (6.20%, 61,503 votes),[122] and her lowest overseas result in Wallis and Futuna (2.37%, 152 votes). (© picture … [132], The ground floor of the building which housed Le Pen's campaign headquarters was targeted by an arson attempt during the early morning of 13 April 2017. [198], In February 2013, she spoke at the Cambridge Union Society, the debating society of the University of Cambridge. Le Pen's first attempt to assemble this grouping in 2014 had failed due to UKIP and the Sweden Democrats refusing to join, as well as some controversial statements from her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen.

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